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Extended shinjitai
is the extension of the shinjitai (officially simplified kanji). They are the simplified versions of some of the . They are unofficial characters; the official forms of these hyōgaiji are still kyūjitai (traditional characters).
==Simplified forms==
When the 1,850 character-long ''tōyō kanji'' list was produced in 1949, many characters were simplified from their original forms, and the new simpler forms became the standard kanji used in Japanese writing. For instance, the characters , , and became , , and , respectively. The ''jōyō kanji'' list, issued in 1981, contained additional simplifications such as , , and becoming , , and . In addition, the character , which had already been included during the formation of the ''tōyō kanji'' list, became . A total of 357 characters were reformed from kyūjitai (old character form) to become shinjitai (new character form) when the ''jōyō kanji'' list was created (, , and were merged into a single character: , bringing the total number of new shinjitai down to 355).
However, as a result of adopting simplified characters, kanji that shared the same structural elements (radicals or other phono-semantic compounds) were not all simplified in the same way. For instance, , , and , which were included in the list, were simplified as , , and .
On the other hand, the hyōgaiji , , and – which contain the same element () as the three previous kanji – were not likewise given simplified counterparts. This problem arose from reforming characters on an individual basis rather than decomposing all characters into radicals and other constructs, as was done systematically for simplified Chinese characters.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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